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General Information :- Indigenous
to the countries bordering the eastern shores of the Mediteranean and
extending to central Asia, Fenugreek is one of the oldest cultivated
spices in thee world. Fenugreek is the ripe, dried fruit of an annual
leguminous herb that grows upto 30 to 60 cms in height and produces
horn shape pods. Each pod contains 10 to 12 small seeds, each about 3
cms long. These vary in colour from olive green to yellow-brown and
shapes ranging from square to oblong. When the seeds are ripe, the
plants are pulled up and dried. The seeds are then threshed and dried
further.
Botanical Name |
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Trigonella foenum-graecum |
Family |
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Fabaceae |
Parts Used |
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Seed |
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It is a used in foods
including cattle fodder. Fenugreek is found to be a good source of
protein, vitamins and minerals . Cultivation of Fenugreek restores
nitrogen to soil. Ancient Egyptians used a paste form of ground
fenugreek as a remedy for fever and also for embalming. It is now used
in the manufacture of oral contraceptives. It is used to treat a large
number of disorders like diabetes, bronchitis, kin irritation and
reproductive problems. |